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- $Unique_ID{SSP01210}
- $Title{Measure for Measure: Act III, Scene II}
- $Author{Shakespeare, William}
- $Subject{}
- $Log{Dramatis Personae*01200.txt}
-
- Portions copyright (c) CMC ReSearch, Inc., 1989
-
- The Complete Works of William Shakespeare
-
- MEASURE FOR MEASURE
-
-
- ACT III
- ...............................................................................
-
-
- SCENE II: The street before the prison.
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-
- {Enter, on one side, DUKE VINCENTIO disguised as
- before; on the other, ELBOW, and Officers with
- POMPEY.}
-
- ELBOW: Nay, if there be no remedy for it, but that you will
- needs buy and sell men and women like beasts, we
- shall have all the world drink brown and white
- bastard.
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: O heavens! what stuff is here
-
- POMPEY: 'Twas never merry world since, of two usuries, the
- merriest was put down, and the worser allowed by
- order of law a furred gown to keep him warm; and
- furred with fox and lamb-skins too, to signify, that
- craft, being richer than innocency, stands for the 10
- facing.
-
- ELBOW: Come your way, sir. 'Bless you, good father friar.
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: And you, good brother father. What offence hath
- this man made you, sir?
-
- ELBOW: Marry, sir, he hath offended the law: and, sir, we
- take him to be a thief too, sir; for we have found
- upon him, sir, a strange picklock, which we have
- sent to the deputy.
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: Fie, sirrah! a bawd, a wicked bawd!
- The evil that thou causest to be done, 20
- That is thy means to live. Do thou but think
- What 'tis to cram a maw or clothe a back
- From such a filthy vice: say to thyself,
- From their abominable and beastly touches
- I drink, I eat, array myself, and live.
- Canst thou believe thy living is a life,
- So stinkingly depending? Go mend, go mend.
-
- POMPEY: Indeed, it does stink in some sort, sir; but yet,
- sir, I would prove--
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: Nay, if the devil have given thee proofs for sin, 30
- Thou wilt prove his. Take him to prison, officer:
- Correction and instruction must both work
- Ere this rude beast will profit.
-
- ELBOW: He must before the deputy, sir; he has given him
- warning: the deputy cannot abide a whoremaster: if
- he be a whoremonger, and comes before him, he were
- as good go a mile on his errand.
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: That we were all, as some would seem to be,
- From our faults, as faults from seeming, free!
-
- ELBOW: His neck will come to your waist,--a cord, sir. 40
-
- POMPEY: I spy comfort; I cry bail. Here's a gentleman and a
- friend of mine.
-
- {Enter LUCIO.}
-
- LUCIO: How now, noble Pompey! What, at the wheels of
- Caesar? art thou led in triumph? What, is there
- none of Pygmalion's images, newly made woman, to be
- had now, for putting the hand in the pocket and
- extracting it clutched? What reply, ha? What
- sayest thou to this tune, matter and method? Is't
- not drowned i' the last rain, ha? What sayest
- thou, Trot? Is the world as it was, man? Which is 50
- the way? Is it sad, and few words? or how? The
- trick of it?
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: Still thus, and thus; still worse!
-
- LUCIO: How doth my dear morsel, thy mistress? Procures she
- still, ha?
-
- POMPEY: Troth, sir, she hath eaten up all her beef, and she
- is herself in the tub.
-
- LUCIO: Why, 'tis good; it is the right of it; it must be
- so: ever your fresh whore and your powdered bawd:
- an unshunned consequence; it must be so. Art going 60
- to prison, Pompey?
-
- POMPEY: Yes, faith, sir.
-
- LUCIO: Why, 'tis not amiss, Pompey. Farewell: go, say I
- sent thee thither. For debt, Pompey? or how?
-
- ELBOW: For being a bawd, for being a bawd.
-
- LUCIO: Well, then, imprison him: if imprisonment be the
- due of a bawd, why, 'tis his right: bawd is he
- doubtless, and of antiquity too; bawd-born.
- Farewell, good Pompey. Commend me to the prison,
- Pompey: you will turn good husband now, Pompey; you 70
- will keep the house.
-
- POMPEY: I hope, sir, your good worship will be my bail.
-
- LUCIO: No, indeed, will I not, Pompey; it is not the wear.
- I will pray, Pompey, to increase your bondage: If
- you take it not patiently, why, your mettle is the
- more. Adieu, trusty Pompey. 'Bless you, friar.
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: And you.
-
- LUCIO: Does Bridget paint still, Pompey, ha?
-
- ELBOW: Come your ways, sir; come.
-
- POMPEY: You will not bail me, then, sir? 80
-
- LUCIO: Then, Pompey, nor now. What news abroad, friar?
- what news?
-
- ELBOW: Come your ways, sir; come.
-
- LUCIO: Go to kennel, Pompey; go.
-
- [Exeunt ELBOW, POMPEY and Officers.]
-
- What news, friar, of the duke?
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: I know none. Can you tell me of any?
-
- LUCIO: Some say he is with the Emperor of Russia; other
- some, he is in Rome: but where is he, think you?
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: I know not where; but wheresoever, I wish him well.
-
- LUCIO: It was a mad fantastical trick of him to steal from 90
- the state, and usurp the beggary he was never born
- to. Lord Angelo dukes it well in his absence; he
- puts transgression to 't.
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: He does well in 't.
-
- LUCIO: A little more lenity to lechery would do no harm in
- him: something too crabbed that way, friar.
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: It is too general a vice, and severity must cure it.
-
- LUCIO: Yes, in good sooth, the vice is of a great kindred;
- it is well allied: but it is impossible to extirp
- it quite, friar, till eating and drinking be put 100
- down. They say this Angelo was not made by man and
- woman after this downright way of creation: is it
- true, think you?
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: How should he be made, then?
-
- LUCIO: Some report a sea-maid spawned him; some, that he
- was begot between two stock-fishes. But it is
- certain that when he makes water his urine is
- congealed ice; that I know to be true: and he is a
- motion generative; that's infallible.
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: You are pleasant, sir, and speak apace. 110
-
- LUCIO: Why, what a ruthless thing is this in him, for the
- rebellion of a codpiece to take away the life of a
- man! Would the duke that is absent have done this?
- Ere he would have hanged a man for the getting a
- hundred bastards, he would have paid for the nursing
- a thousand: he had some feeling of the sport: he
- knew the service, and that instructed him to mercy.
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: I never heard the absent duke much detected for
- women; he was not inclined that way.
-
- LUCIO: O, sir, you are deceived. 120
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: 'Tis not possible.
-
- LUCIO: Who, not the duke? yes, your beggar of fifty; and
- his use was to put a ducat in her clack-dish: the
- duke had crotchets in him. He would be drunk too;
- that let me inform you.
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: You do him wrong, surely.
-
- LUCIO: Sir, I was an inward of his. A shy fellow was the
- duke: and I believe I know the cause of his
- withdrawing.
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: What, I prithee, might be the cause? 130
-
- LUCIO: No, pardon; 'tis a secret must be locked within the
- teeth and the lips: but this I can let you
- understand, the greater file of the subject held the
- duke to be wise.
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: Wise! why, no question but he was.
-
- LUCIO: A very superficial, ignorant, unweighing fellow.
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: Either this is the envy in you, folly, or mistaking:
- the very stream of his life and the business he hath
- helmed must upon a warranted need give him a better
- proclamation. Let him be but testimonied in his own 140
- bringings-forth, and he shall appear to the
- envious a scholar, a statesman and a soldier.
- Therefore you speak unskilfully: or if your
- knowledge be more it is much darkened in your
- malice.
-
- LUCIO: Sir, I know him, and I love him.
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: Love talks with better knowledge, and knowledge with
- dearer love.
-
- LUCIO: Come, sir, I know what I know.
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: I can hardly believe that, since you know not what 150
- you speak. But, if ever the duke return, as our
- prayers are he may, let me desire you to make your
- answer before him. If it be honest you have spoke,
- you have courage to maintain it: I am bound to call
- upon you; and, I pray you, your name?
-
- LUCIO: Sir, my name is Lucio; well known to the duke.
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: He shall know you better, sir, if I may live to
- report you.
-
- LUCIO: I fear you not.
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: O, you hope the duke will return no more; or you 160
- imagine me too unhurtful an opposite. But indeed I
- can do you little harm; you'll forswear this again.
-
- LUCIO: I'll be hanged first: thou art deceived in me,
- friar. But no more of this. Canst thou tell if
- Claudio die to-morrow or no?
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: Why should he die, sir?
-
- LUCIO: Why? For filling a bottle with a tundish. I would
- the duke we talk of were returned again: the
- ungenitured agent will unpeople the province with
- continency; sparrows must not build in his 170
- house-eaves, because they are lecherous. The duke
- yet would have dark deeds darkly answered; he would
- never bring them to light: would he were returned!
- Marry, this Claudio is condemned for untrussing.
- Farewell, good friar: I prithee, pray for me. The
- duke, I say to thee again, would eat mutton on
- Fridays. He's not past it yet, and I say to thee,
- he would mouth with a beggar, though she smelt brown
- bread and garlic: say that I said so. Farewell.
-
- [Exit.]
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: No might nor greatness in mortality 180
- Can censure 'scape; back-wounding calumny
- The whitest virtue strikes. What king so strong
- Can tie the gall up in the slanderous tongue?
- But who comes here?
-
- {Enter ESCALUS, Provost, and Officers with MISTRESS
- OVERDONE.}
-
- ESCALUS: Go; away with her to prison!
-
- MISTRESS OVERDONE: Good my lord, be good to me; your honor is accounted
- a merciful man; good my lord.
-
- ESCALUS: Double and treble admonition, and still forfeit in
- the same kind! This would make mercy swear and play
- the tyrant. 190
-
- Provost: A bawd of eleven years' continuance, may it please
- your honor.
-
- MISTRESS OVERDONE: My lord, this is one Lucio's information against me.
- Mistress Kate Keepdown was with child by him in the
- duke's time; he promised her marriage: his child
- is a year and a quarter old, come Philip and Jacob:
- I have kept it myself; and see how he goes about to
- abuse me!
-
- ESCALUS: That fellow is a fellow of much license: let him be
- called before us. Away with her to prison! Go to; 200
- no more words.
-
- [Exeunt Officers with MISTRESS OVERDONE.]
-
- Provost, my brother Angelo will not be altered;
- Claudio must die to-morrow: let him be furnished
- with divines, and have all charitable preparation.
- if my brother wrought by my pity, it should not be
- so with him.
-
- Provost: So please you, this friar hath been with him, and
- advised him for the entertainment of death.
-
- ESCALUS: Good even, good father.
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: Bliss and goodness on you! 210
-
- ESCALUS: Of whence are you?
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: Not of this country, though my chance is now
- To use it for my time: I am a brother
- Of gracious order, late come from the See
- In special business from his holiness.
-
- ESCALUS: What news abroad i' the world?
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: None, but that there is so great a fever on
- goodness, that the dissolution of it must cure it:
- novelty is only in request; and it is as dangerous
- to be aged in any kind of course, as it is virtuous 220
- to be constant in any undertaking. There is scarce
- truth enough alive to make societies secure; but
- security enough to make fellowships accurst: much
- upon this riddle runs the wisdom of the world. This
- news is old enough, yet it is every day's news. I
- pray you, sir, of what disposition was the duke?
-
- ESCALUS: One that, above all other strifes, contended
- especially to know himself.
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: What pleasure was he given to?
-
- ESCALUS: Rather rejoicing to see another merry, than merry at 230
- any thing which professed to make him rejoice: a
- gentleman of all temperance. But leave we him to
- his events, with a prayer they may prove prosperous;
- and let me desire to know how you find Claudio
- prepared. I am made to understand that you have
- lent him visitation.
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: He professes to have received no sinister measure
- from his judge, but most willingly humbles himself
- to the determination of justice: yet had he framed
- to himself, by the instruction of his frailty, many 240
- deceiving promises of life; which I by my good
- leisure have discredited to him, and now is he
- resolved to die.
-
- ESCALUS: You have paid the heavens your function, and the
- prisoner the very debt of your calling. I have
- labored for the poor gentleman to the extremest
- shore of my modesty: but my brother justice have I
- found so severe, that he hath forced me to tell him
- he is indeed Justice.
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: If his own life answer the straitness of his 250
- proceeding, it shall become him well; wherein if he
- chance to fail, he hath sentenced himself.
-
- ESCALUS: I am going to visit the prisoner. Fare you well.
-
- DUKE VINCENTIO: Peace be with you!
-
- [Exeunt ESCALUS and Provost.]
-
- He who the sword of heaven will bear
- Should be as holy as severe;
- Pattern in himself to know,
- Grace to stand, and virtue go;
- More nor less to others paying
- Than by self-offences weighing. 260
- Shame to him whose cruel striking
- Kills for faults of his own liking!
- Twice treble shame on Angelo,
- To weed my vice and let his grow!
- O, what may man within him hide,
- Though angel on the outward side!
- How may likeness made in crimes,
- Making practice on the times,
- To draw with idle spiders' strings
- Most ponderous and substantial things! 270
- Craft against vice I must apply:
- With Angelo to-night shall lie
- His old betrothed but despised;
- So disguise shall, by the disguised,
- Pay with falsehood false exacting,
- And perform an old contracting.
-
- [Exit.]
-